1 Kings 4:16

Authorized King James Version

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Baanah the son of Hushai was in Asher and in Aloth:

Original Language Analysis

בַּֽעֲנָא֙ Baanah H1195
בַּֽעֲנָא֙ Baanah
Strong's: H1195
Word #: 1 of 5
banana, the name of four israelite
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 5
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
חוּשָׁ֔י of Hushai H2365
חוּשָׁ֔י of Hushai
Strong's: H2365
Word #: 3 of 5
chushai, an israelite
בְּאָשֵׁ֖ר was in Asher H836
בְּאָשֵׁ֖ר was in Asher
Strong's: H836
Word #: 4 of 5
asher, a son of jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in palestine
וּבְעָלֽוֹת׃ and in Aloth H1175
וּבְעָלֽוֹת׃ and in Aloth
Strong's: H1175
Word #: 5 of 5
bealoth, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Baanah the son of Hushai was in Asher and in Aloth:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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